Which statement accurately describes software RAID?

Software RAID is characterized by its reliance on the system's CPU to manage the RAID functionalities, such as data striping, mirroring, and parity calculations. This means that unlike hardware RAID, which utilizes a dedicated RAID controller to offload these tasks from the CPU, software RAID processes these functions through the operating system. Consequently, using software RAID can lead to increased CPU utilization, particularly during intensive read/write operations.

This reliance on the CPU can affect overall system performance, especially if the host system is already under load. Thus, while software RAID can offer flexibility and cost benefits because it doesn't require dedicated hardware, its operation directly taps into system resources. This is an important consideration when evaluating the performance and efficiency of a storage solution, particularly in environments where CPU resources might be constrained.